THE EFFECT OF PRESERVICE TEACHERS' INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES COMPETENCIES ON ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20535/2410-8286.277949Keywords:
Teacher training, information and communication technology competencies, academic self-efficacy, academic achievementAbstract
The purpose of this study was to measure the ICT competency levels and academic self-efficacy perception levels of preservice teachers and to determine if those levels were a significant predictor of their academic self-efficacy. For this purpose, the data were obtained from 411 volunteer students studying in the second, third, and fourth grades of the Teacher Training Undergraduate Programs at Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Education Faculty. In total, 133 male and 278 female students participated in the study. As data collection tools, the Personal Information Form, the Information and Communication Technology Competencies Scale for Pre-service Teachers (ICTC-PT) developed by Tondeur et al. (2017) and adapted to Turkish language and culture by Alkan and Sarıkaya (2018) as well as the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (ASES) developed by Kandemir (2010) were used. The Personal Information Form included information regarding department, grade, gender, and GPA. The reliability analyses of the scales were carried out, as well as multiple and stepwise regression analyses and descriptive statistics to address the research questions. As a result, it was determined that pre-service teachers' perception of ICT self-efficacy was at a high level. A moderate level of perception was observed in the sub-dimensions of ASE-CAP, ASE-AE, and ASE-APL among the participants. ICT-ID was found to be a significant predictor of ASE-CAP, but not of CSP-ICT. Although CSP-ICT was more closely related to general competencies, ICT-ID appeared to be more closely related to the skills required by the teaching profession. Based on the results of the study, the ASE-CAP, ASE-APL, and ICT sub-dimension scores were not significant predictors of GPA, whereas the ASE-AE score was a significant and positive predictor of GPA. It could be concluded from these findings that experiences and activities aimed at improving students' self-efficacy perceptions contributed positively to academic achievement in teacher training programs.
Downloads
References
- Akturk, A. O., & Ozturk, H. S. (2019). Teachers' TPACK Levels and Students' Self-Efficacy as Predictors of Students' Academic Achievement. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 5(1), 283-294. https://www.ijres.net/index.php/ijres/article/download/543/pdf
| - Alcı, B., Erden, M., & Baykal, A. (2008). Üniversite öğrencilerinin matematik başarıları ile algıladıkları problem çözme becerileri, öz-yeterlik algıları, bilişüstü özdüzenleme stratejileri ve ÖSS sayısal puanları arasındaki açıklayıcı ve yordayıcı ilişkiler örüntüsü. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 25(2), 53-68. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/buje/issue/3828/51426
- Alemdağ, C., Öncü, E., & Yılmaz, A. K. (2014). Beden eğitimi öğretmeni adaylarının akademik motivasyon ve akademik öz-yeterlikleri. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(1), 23-35. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sbd/issue/16369/171304
- Ali, S. (2021). E-learners’ self-efficacy for online courses: Self-efficacy for it use as predictor for academic self-efficacy. Pakistan Journal of Distance and Online Learning, 7(2), 87-104. https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/pjdol/article/download/246/208/517
- Alkan, M. F., & Sarıkaya, E. E. (2018). Adaptation of preservice teachers’ information and communication technology competencies scale into Turkish culture. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 7(2), 665-691. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.375745
- Aslan, M., Bakır, A. A., & Erkuş, Z. U. (2020). Öğretmen adaylarının zaman yönetimi becerileri ile akademik öz-yeterlik algıları arasındaki ilişki. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 2(1), 1-14. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ksued/issue/59531/793939
- Azar, A. (2010). Ortaöğretim fen bilimleri ve matematik öğretmeni adaylarının öz yeterlilik inançları. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 6(12), 235-252. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijmeb/issue/54588/744128
- Bahar, H. H. (2019). Sınıf Öğretmen Adaylarında Akademik Öz-Yeterlik Algısının Akademik Başarıyı Yordama Gücü. İlköğretim Online, 18(1), 149-157. Doi: 10.17051/ilkonline.2019.527178
- Bailey, K. D. (1982). Methods of social research. (2. Baskı). New York: The Free Press.
- Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215.
| | - Bandura, A. (1997) Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. WH Freeman/Times Books/Henry Holt & Co., New York.
- Başol, G. (2008). Ölçme sonuçları üzerinde yapılan temel istatistiksel işlemler. G. Başol (Ed.), Eğitimde Ölçme ve Değerlendirme içinde, 109-135. İstanbul: Lisans yayınevi.
- Buckingham, D. (2015). Defining digital literacy: What do young people need to know about digital media? Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy, 4, 21-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92133-4_4
- Çetin, Ö. (2017). Din kültürü ve ahlak bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerine yönelik öz-yeterlik algı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Journal of Human Sciences, 14(4), 4753-4767. https://www.j-humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/5081
- Ekici, G. (2008). Sınıf yönetimi dersinin öğretmen adaylarının öğretmen öz-yeterlik algı düzeyine etkisi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(35), 98-110. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cusosbil/issue/4380/60074
- Erten, P. (2020). Öğretmen adaylarının 21. Yüzyıl becerileri yeterlilik algıları ve bu becerilerin kazandırılmasına yönelik görüşleri. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 49(227), 33-64. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/milliegitim/issue/56322/778233
- Gbemu, L. A., Sarfo, F. K., Adentwi, K. I. & Aklassu-Ganan, E. K. K. (2020). Teacher educators' self-efficacy beliefs and actual use of ıcts in teaching in the Kumasi metropolis. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 19(2), 13-23. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1251121
- Gökçearslan, Ş., Coşkun, T. K., & Şahin, S. (2019). Öğretmen adayı bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisi yeterlikleri ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 27(4), 1435-1444. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/394196
- Gündoğan, A., & Koçak, A. (2017). Öğretmen adaylarının okul iklimi algıları ile akademik öz-yeterlik inançları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(3), 639-657. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/394196
- Hampton, N. Z., & Mason, E. (2003). Learning disabilities, gender, sources of efficacy, self-efficacy beliefs, and academic achievement in high school students. Journal of School Psychology, 41(2), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4405(03)00028-1
| | - Hamutoğlu, N. B., Güngören, Ö. C., Uyanık, G. K., & Erdoğan, D. G. (2017). Dijital okuryazarlık ölçeği: Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışması. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 18(1), 408-429. https://doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.295306
- Honicke, T., & Broadbent, J. (2016). The influence of academic self-efficacy on academic performance: A systematic review. Educational Research Review, 17, 63-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.11.002
- Islam, M. S., Karia, N., Khaleel, M., Khalid, J., Al Mamun, M. A., Bhuiyan, M. Y. A., & Fouji, M. H. (2019). From ICT adoption to ICT addiction: The mediating factors between the use of ICT and learning performance. International Journal of Electronic Commerce Studies, 9(2), 133-159. https://doi.org/10.7903/ijecs.1561
- Isman, A., & Gungoren, Ö. C. (2014). Digital citizenship. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 13(1), 73-77. http://www.tojet.net/articles/v13i1/1317.pdf
| - Kandemir, M. (2010). Akademik erteleme davranışını açıklayıcı bir model. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi. Ankara: Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
- Köse, E. (2010). Bilimsel araştırma modelleri. R. Y. Kıncal (Ed.), Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri (1. Baskı) içinde, 97-120. Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi.
- Mandal, S. (2020). ICT Exposure and Its Relationship with Academic Self-efficacy and Achievement of Adolescent Students: The Field-Level Study in India and Fiji. In: D. Maiti, F. Castellacci, & A. Melchior (eds), Digitalisation and Development, 407-434. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9996-1_16
- Meenakshi, K. (2013). Importance of ICT in Education. Journal of Research and Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 1(4), 03-08. https://doi.org/10.9790/7388-0140308
- Naemi, Z. (2018). Effectiveness of Information and Communication Technology on the Academic Achievement Motivation and Academic Self-efficacy In the Arabic Language Curriculum. Journal of Foreign Language Research, 8(2), 665-691. https://doi.org/10.22059/JFLR.2018.248631.441
- Öncü, H. (2012). Akademik öz-yeterlik ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13 (1), 183-206. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/kefad/issue/59493/855101
- Ribble, M. & Bailey, G. (2007). Digital Citizenship in Schools. Washington, DC: ISTE. ISBN:978-1-56484-2329.
- Ribble, M. (2012). Digital Citizenship for educational change, Kappa Delta Pi Record, 48(4), 148-151, DOI: 10.1080/00228958.2012.734015
- Şendağ, S. (2014). Preservice science teachers’ preparedness to use ICT in the classroom: A case of Turkey’s Mediterranean region/Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının derslerinde BİT kullanmaya hazır-bulunma durumları: Akdeniz bölgesi örneği. Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama, 10(5), 1156-1176. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/eku/issue/5463/74137
- Tabancalı, E., & Çelik, K. (2013). The relationship between academic self-efficacy and self-efficacy levels of teacher candidates Öğretmen adaylarının akademik öz-yeterlikleri ile öğretmen öz-yeterlilikleri arasındaki ilişki. Journal of Human Sciences, 10(1), 1167-1184. Retrieved from https://www.j-humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/2604
- Tondeur, J., Aesaert, K., Pynoo, B., Braak, J. v., Fraeyman, N., & Erstad, O. (2017). Developing a validated instrument to measure preservice teachers’ ICT competencies: Meeting the demands of the 21st century. British Journal of Educational Technology, 48(2), 462–472. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12380
| - Tor, D. L., Başaran, S. D., & Arık, E. (2022). Öğretmen Adaylarının Dijital Okuryazarlık Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Journal of Kirsehir Education Faculty, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.29299/kefad.1047590
- Ünal, B., Kavanoz, S., Güler, A. ve Karabulut, N. (2019). High school students’ attitudes towards ICT and media tools in learning English and academic self-efficacy beliefs. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, (17), 298-308. DOI: 10.29000/rumelide.656758
- Yenilmez, K., & Kakmacı, Ö. (2008). İlköğretim matematik öğretmenliği bölümü öğrencilerinin öz yeterlilik inanç düzeyleri. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(2), 1-21. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ogusbd/issue/10994/131562
- Yılmaz, H., Başat, H. T. ve Özer, E. (2020). Öğretim elemanlarının öğretim materyallerinde bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri kullanımlarına yönelik bir araştırma: Afyon MYO örneği. Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(21), 42-59. . https://doi.org/10.34189/asbd.7.21.003
- Yılmaz, M., Gürçay, D. ve Ekici, G. (2007). Akademik Özyeterlik Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33, 253-259. Retrieved from http://efdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr/yonetim/icerik/makaleler/1047-published.pdf
- Yokoyama, S. (2018). Effects of Academic Self-Efficacy on Academic Achievement of Online Foreign Language Learning: A Preliminary Cross-Sectional Study in Japanese Higher Education Environment. In Conference Proceedings. Innovation in Language Learning 2018. Erişim tarihi: 21.03.2023, Erişim adresi: https://conference.pixel-online.net/library_scheda.php?id_abs=3495
- Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı (YÖK) (2018). Öğretmen yetiştirme lisans programları. Ankara. Erişim adresi: https://www.yok.gov.tr/Documents/Kurumsal/egitim_ogretim_dairesi/Yeni-Ogretmen-YetistirmeLisans-Programlari/AA_Sunus_%20Onsoz_Uygulama_Yonergesi.pdf.
- Yusuf, M. (2011). The impact of self-efficacy, achievement motivation, and self-regulated learning strategies on students’ academic achievement. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 2623-2626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.158
- Zimmerman, B. J. (1995). Self-efficacy and educational development. Self-efficacy in Changing Societies, Cambridge University Press (pp.202-231). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527692.009
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Recep ÖZ, Hüseyin Hüsnü Bahar, Murat Tolga Kayalar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).