DOES EXPERIENCE MATTER? A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFL TEACHERS’ CHALLENGES

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20535/2410-8286.255886

Keywords:

challenges, English as a foreign language, teaching, teacher, experience

Abstract

Even-though teaching experience has been identified as one of the main variables affecting student academic gains, teacher cognition, and practices, research focusing on the influence of experience on language teacher challenges is still rare. Hence, the study aims to analyse comparatively the challenges encountered by EFL teachers with varying lengths of teaching experience. Quantitative data were collected utilising a questionnaire involving 208 language teachers. The respondents self-reported being especially challenged by teaching speaking, learner motivation, teaching writing and listening, learner engagement, differentiating instruction, and providing effective learning. The overall challenge rate was moderate. Notably, a statistically significant difference in the perceptions of challenges was established between groups of teachers with varying lengths of teaching experience. As expected, novice teachers reported being more challenged than their most experienced counterparts. Contrary to popular belief, challenge estimates of a group of experienced teachers (10-15 years) were higher than that of less experienced teachers (1-5 years). The principal implication of the current study is that experienced language teachers also need assistance in dealing with professional challenges arising from the complexities of language teaching. To serve well, teacher development courses should be sensitive to language teacher needs and challenges, aligned with transformations they undergo as they move along the career stages

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Marianna Levrints (Lőrincz), Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education

Doctor of Science, Department of Philology

Ildikó Greba, Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education

Senior Lecturer, Department of Pedagogy and Psychology

References

  1. Afshar, H.S., Rahimi, A., Ghonchehpour, A., & Saedpanah, E. (2015). The Impact of Teaching Experience on Iranian EFL Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy and their Perception of English Teacher Distinctive Characteristics. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 192, 714−719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.069
  2. Akbari, R., & Tajik, L. (2009). L2 teachers’ pedagogic knowledge base: A comparison between experienced and less experienced practitioners. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 34(6), 52–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2009v34n6.4
    |
  3. Al-bdeerat, K., Alqarraleh, B., & Altakhaineh, A. R. M. (2020). The challenges facing female English language teachers in secondary schools in Jordan. Journal of Language and Education, 6(3), 7–21. https://doi. org/10.17323/jle.2020.10185
  4. Biliková, B., & Seresová, K. (2021). World Englishes and their implications for university education. Advanced Education, 8(17), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.20535/2410-8286.226517
  5. Blazar, D., & Kraft, M.A. (2017). Teacher and Teaching Effects on Students’ Attitudes and Behaviors. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 39, 146−170. https://doi.org/10.3102%2F0162373716670260
    |
  6. Borg, S. (2019). Language Teacher Cognition: Perspectives and Debates. In: Gao X. (eds), Second Handbook of English Language Teaching. Springer International Handbooks of Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58542-0_59-1
  7. Canagarajah, A.S. (2006). TESOL at forty: What are the issues? TESOL Quarterly, 40(1), 9−34. https://doi.org/10.2307/40264509
    |
  8. Copland, F., Garton, S., & Burns, A. (2014). Challenges in teaching English to young learners: global perspectives and local realities. TESOL Quarterly, 48, 738−762. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.148
    |
  9. Griffee, D. T. (2012). An introduction to second language research methods: Design and data. Berkeley, California: TESL-EJ Publications.
  10. Houghton, S. A., Rivers, D. J., & Hashimoto, K. (2018). Beyond Native-Speakerism. New York. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315643601
  11. Huhn, C. (2012). In Search of Innovation: Research on Effective Models of Foreign Language Teacher Preparation. Foreign Language Annals, 45, 163−183. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.2012.01184.x
  12. King, L. (2018). The impact of multilingualism on global education and language learning. Cambridge: UCLES.
  13. Kini, T., & Podolsky, A. (2016) Does teaching experience increase teacher effectiveness? A review of the research. Palo Alto: Learning Policy Institute. https://doi.org/10.54300/625.642.
  14. Komar, O.S., Kolisnichenko, A., Derkach, S., & Kapeliushna, T. (2021). Newly qualified foreign language teachers’ adaptation in profession: challenges, problems, first achievements and further prospects. Advanced Education, 17, 35−45. https://doi:10.20535/2410-8286.228211
  15. Kumaravadivelu, B. (2012). Language Teacher Education for a Global Society. New York.
  16. Levrints/Lőrincz, M. (2020). Transformatsiia kontseptualnykh polozhen systemy pidhotovky vchyteliv inozemnykh mov u SShA [Transformations in the conceptual orientation of the US system of foreign language teacher education]. Pedahohichni nauky: teoriia, istoriia, innovatsiini tekhnolohii, 1(95), 30−39. https://doi.org/10.24139/2312-5993/2020.01/030-038
  17. Levrints/Lőrincz, M. (2019). Konstruktyvizm yak filosofsko-epistemolohichne pidhruntia pidhotovky vchyteliv u SShA [Сonstructivism as the philosophical-epistemological orientation of teacher education in the USA]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Ser.: Pedahohika. Sotsialna robota, 2(45), 120−124. https://doi.org/10.24144/2524-0609.2019.44.120-124
  18. Lőrincz, M. (2022). Understanding challenges of foreign language teachers: Ukrainian perspective. Inozemni Movy (In press).
  19. Madalińska-Michalak, J. & Bünyamin, B. (2018) Challenges in teaching English as a foreign language at schools in Poland and Turkey. European Journal of Teacher Education, 41(5), 688−706. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2018.1531125
    |
  20. Maskit, D. (2013). First Months in Teaching—Novices Relate to Their Difficulties. Creative Education, 4, 1−8. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2013.44A001
  21. Podolsky, A., Kini, T. & Darling-Hammond, L. (2019). Does teaching experience increase teacher effectiveness? A review of US research. Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 4(4), 286−308. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPCC-12-2018-0032
  22. Tarnopolsky, O. (2018). Principled pragmatism, or well-grounded eclecticism: A new paradigm in teaching English as a foreign language at Ukrainian tertiary schools? Advanced Education, 10, 5−11. https://doi.org/10.20535/2410-8286.133270
  23. Tschannen-Moran, M. & Hoy, A. W. (2007). The differential antecedents of self-efficacy beliefs of novice and experienced teachers. Teaching & Teacher Education, 23(6), 944−956. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.05.003
    |
  24. Tsui, A. B. M. (2009). Distinctive qualities of expert teachers. Teachers and Teaching, 15(4), 421−439. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540600903057179
    |
  25. Valizadeh, M. (2021). The challenges facing English language teachers in Turkey. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 12(4), 61−67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.12n.4.p.61
  26. Wolff, C. E., Jarodzka, H. & Boshuizen, H. P. A. (2021). Classroom management scripts: a theoretical model contrasting expert and novice teachers’ knowledge and awareness of classroom events. Educational Psychology Review, 33, 131–148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09542-0
    |

Downloads

Published

2022-12-29

How to Cite

Levrints (Lőrincz), M., & Greba, I. . (2022). DOES EXPERIENCE MATTER? A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFL TEACHERS’ CHALLENGES. Advanced Education, 9(21), 40–54. https://doi.org/10.20535/2410-8286.255886

Issue

Section

ARTICLES