ON THE QUALITY OF C IN CERTAIN OLD ENGLISH WORDS.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20535/2410-8286.106922Keywords:
Old English, sound, velar stop, affricate, vocalic quality, geliceAbstract
The paper deals with the controversial issue of the proper vocalic quality assigned to the consonant sound in the Old English words gelice, licest, licedest, licede, licen, liceden, licende, geliced, lician, where the c symbol occurs in the intervocalic position. The specific literature is thoroughly analysed, on the grounds of which the scholars’ standpoints have been organised into four groups providing four different opinions as to the pronunciation of the Old English c in the intervocalic position, which contribute to inconsistencies and unavoidable mistakes in teaching the History of English in universities. To eliminate the discrepancies the author expounds on certain justification for the hypothesis, according to which c in gelice, licest, licedest, licede, licen, liceden, licende, geliced, lician possesses the vocalic quality of the velar stop [k], contrary to the majority of opinions which seem to be insufficient and rather misleading. The conclusion is crucial in terms of correct reading of the Old English texts as well as their proper pronunciation while creating different digital recordings and teaching Old English. Some of the words in question are a compulsory structural part of the Old English simile, a popular stylistic devise that quite often becomes the focus of linguistic analysis, which is another reason to stress the necessity of its correct pronunciation.
Downloads
References
- Baker, P. S. (2007). Introduction to Old English (2 ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
- Barber, C. L. (2000). The English Language: a Historical Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139106894
- Barrack, C. M. (1975). A Diachronic Phonology From Proto-Germanic to Old English Stressing West-Saxon Conditions. Mouton: The Hague. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110873511
- Berndt, R. (1984). A History of the English Language. Leipzig: Verl. Enzyklopädie.
- Campbell, A. (1971). Old English Grammar. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Fennel, B. (2001). A History of English: A Sociolinguistic Approach. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
- Fischer, R. (2006). Tracing the History of English: a textbook for students. Darmstadt: Wiss. Buchges.
- Freeborn, D. (1992). From Old English to Standard English. Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21925-4
- Gelderen, E. van. (2006). A History of the English Language. Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/z.135
- Hogg, R. M. (1992). A Grammar of Old English: Phonology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444341355
- Horobin, S. (2013). Does Spelling Matter? Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
- Lass, R. (1994). Old English: a Historical Linguistic Companion. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511621000
- McIntyre, D. (2009). History of English. London: Routledge.
- Kurath, H.et al.(Eds.) (1952–2001). Middle English Dictionary. MI: University of Michigan Press.
- Minkova, D. (2014). A Historical Phonology of English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.
- Mitchell, B. (1985). Old English Syntax. (Vol.2). Oxford: Clarendon Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198119357.001.0001
- Mitchell, B. (1986). A Guide to Old English. (Vol.2). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
- Nielsen, H. F. (1998). A Journey through the History of the English Language in England and America. Odense: Odense Univ. Press.
- Pyles, T. & Algeo, J. (1993). The Origins and Development of the English Langage. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
- Smith, J. (2005). Essentials of Early English. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203087107
- ODEE=The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. (1991). Ed. C. T. Onions. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Wyld, H. C. (1957). A Short History of English: with a bibliography and lists of texts and editions. London: Murray.
- Online Etymology Dictionary (n.d.). Retrieved 12 June, 2017 from http://www.etymonline.com
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Mariana Oleniak
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).