COMMONLY USED AND TERRITORIALLY MARKED VOCABULARY AS A MEANS OF STYLISING THE COLLOQUIALITY IN THE NOVEL “ INAUGURATION ” OF MYROSLAV LAZARUK

The article examines the lexico-semantic groups of commonly used and territorially marked vocabulary as a means of stylising the colloquiality in the modern literary narrative and it also describes the qualitative properties and the stylistic potential of the colloquial vocabulary in the aesthetic language plot of the novel Inauguration by Myroslav Lazaruk. The author considers the stylistically marked words and phrases that provide a general background of the novel and give it the status of a regional vocabulary of colloquial language. Of particular importance are the words that mark the identity of the heroes to the Soviet era with characteristic lexical range.


Introduction
The philological studios of scholars have proved that the territory of Bukovyna is poly-ethnical and distinctive with its traditions, culture and language.The worldview of its representatives is an abundant field for scientific studies, especially linguistic ones, that is why a complex and systematic research is needed to study the language of this region, the contribution of the regional writers and cultural workers in the development of the Ukrainian standard language, the dialectology, the lingua-stylistics, etc. Special attention deserves the language formation of the Ukrainian writers of Bukovyna (the region of oakshistorical area, situated between middle stream of Dnipro river and main Carpathian edge in the valleys of upper stream of Prut and Siret rivers.) at the beginning of the twenty-first century because up to now it hasn't been the subject of any monographic and scientific research, which confirms the actuality of this article.
In the era of globalisation of the socio-political, economical and cultural life, special attention is given to the linguistic problem of correlation of the written language, which exists on the terrain of a certain region, with the standard written language.In particular, special attention is needed in the study of the correlation of the common language, the regional language and the individual language in the literary text (works of Bilodid, 1986;Bulakhovskyi, 1987;Vynohradov, 1977Vynohradov, , 1981;;Huivaniuk, 2004Huivaniuk, , 2009;;Zhovtobriukh, 1995;Zahnitko, 2000); Solohub, 2007;Statieieva, 1997Statieieva, , 2009;;Cherednychenko,1995 and others).One of the pivotal categories in the linguostylistics of a prose text is the category of the colloquiality, the nature of which is revealed during the interaction of the written language and the spoken language (Greshchuk, 2009;Yermolenko, 2003Yermolenko, , 2005;;Matsko, 1983Matsko, , 2003;;Ozhyhova, 2003;Siuta, 2007;Tkachenko, 2006;Tsurkan, 2012, 2014 andothers).
The aim of our research is to study the means of stylising the colloquiality in the novel Inauguration of Myroslav Lazaruk, where the theme of modern life in the Bukovynian region is reflected, the originality of the peoplecharacters of the book, their language embodiment of commonly used vocabulary and territorially marked vocabulary.
Myroslav Lazaruk is a Bukovynian writer, whose written works are abundant with lexemes of the southwestern dialect.The master of the word was born on October 13, 1956 in the Korolivka village of the Kolomyia District of the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.He lived and studied in Chernivtsi from the age of thirteen.In 1979 he graduated from Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, but his professional and creative writing unfolded in Bukovyna (in the Department of Culture and Arts of the Chernivtsi Oblast State Administration, and as the editor in chief of the journal Bukovynskyi Zhurnal).B. Bunchuk believes that the works of M. Lazaruk pierce the motive of the native motherland -Ukraine, which "begins for him in Kolomyishchna" (Mel'nychuk, 2003, p. 335).He doesn't plunge into the regional ethnography motives, but M. Lazaruk shows his connection with the Pokuttian-Bukovynian language region like so: "Whoever has read at least some of my poems, prose or essays couldn't have noticed this.I haven't broken the genetic, the dialecticisms or the locutions in me.All of this is from Prykarpattia, with the specific name -Pokuttia.Pokuttia is a remote corner in Sniatyn, part of the Kosiv District and part of Kolomyia District.It is in that place where Pokuttia borders with Hutsulshchyna.If one were to dig deeper, it could be claimed that I am half Hutsul because my mother's roots come from there (Pylypy village of the Kolomyia District) and my father is from Matiivtsi from the other side of the Prut River.These two elements have been fighting in me from the day I was born till today."(Interv'yu z Myroslavom Lazarukom, 2010) In general, the problem of studying the phenomena of colloquiality in the written prose is linked first of all to the research of the quantitative and the qualitative features of the colloquial vocabulary in the aesthetic language plot of the novel.In the last decade, the idea that the colloquial units of a language are the phenomena of culture and reflect "the colloquial image of the world" is spreading (Bartmińskiy, 2010, р. 79).It is on the lexico-semantic features of colloquiality that Yermolenko (1999) accents, when she states that "the category of colloquiality […] is closely connected with the category of dialecticisms, regional differences of the national language" (р.227).This thought corresponds with the views of Pylynskyi (1982), who stated that the level, the quality of colloquiality of this or that vocabulary depends on: a) the level of fixedness of the norms of the modern written styles; b) how the expressive features of the colloquial lexemes transform in different styles; c) how the colloquial word is used automatically or constructively according to the standards of a style (Pylyns'kyy, 1982, pp. 26, 28-35).Lexicologists, dialectologists and stylistic scholars differently formulate the valuation of the role and the functions of modified colloquial lexemes in texts, however, they agree that they serve a communicative function, ethnographic function and an expressive function (S.Yermolenko, 1990;Zelenko, 1983;Hrytsenko, 1990, 1998 andothers).

Method
The specificity of the topic caused an integrated approach to the use of research methods, including: narrativefor selecting, ordering and interpretation of factual material; comparisonsfor analysis, synthesis and synthesis of scientific theories and methods of linguistic observation, classification and systematisationto separate linguistic phenomena into separate groups based on the differential characteristics.The methods of stylistic and semantic analyses helped to establish the semantic content of text harvester styling language means of colloquiality.Using the method of functional and stylistic analysis of the language of prose texts describe the stylistic rate of one period in the history of literary and linguistic process and expression of the author's individual style rules in the works of writers united territory which formed their linguistic consciousness.

Results and discussion
In the following paragraphs we will focus on the phonographic, the word forming and the lexical fundamentals of the stylisation of colloquiality in the novel Inauguration by M. Lazaruk.

Word creation markers of colloquiality.
A wide group of colloquial vocabulary, recorded in the novel, are word-formative nominations of colloquiality.Moreover, these features are present not only in commonly spoken vocabulary, but in vocabulary which is as a rule marked in dictionaries as dialectic, jargon, i.e. words of narrower sphere of usage.In a literary text the units of the colloquial style sphere become expressive units with the feature of "colloquiality" (or as Boiko (2006) puts it "the image of colloquiality" (p.36).The word creation of colloquiality is inseparable from the lexical and is reasoned by the existence of the characteristic formants in the lexico-grammatical classes of wordsnouns, adjectives and verbs which create the colloquial shade of the semantics (Rusanivs'kyy, 1977, p. 51-55).
Thus, vocabulary with features of word creation of colloquiality, which, depending on the textual stylised situation, renders different spectrums of emotionality and expressiveness, has been recorded in the novel.
The language of the analysed text is deeply social, oriented on representing an individual in the spatiotemporal and socio-cultural coordinates (in the nineties of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century).At the core of these historical changes there is a group of names of individuals, representing the base of relations common to mankind and to gender in the daily life, and those who in the real life and in the literary and figurative plot of the prose give the ability to map out the axiological parameters of relations, the reaction of the characters to actions and events.
Attention is also drawn by the apposition structure used for the denotation of modern realiaa disposable cup, where the meaning is expressed by a colloquial noun with a subject word creation meaning: І вчасно схаменувся.Бо якраз Орко зі склянкою-одноразиком обходив соратників і добирався аж до нього (Lazaruk, 2006, p. 232).Thus, attributive lexemes create an expressive range of evaluation of people, things and phenomena from the neutral spoken colloquial to the vulgar-offensive, ironic, familiar.
They are the jargonisms that focus the reader's attention on the language psychological images of the members of varied subcultures.In particular, criminal jargon: Бо тамки возсідало все керівництво і ті.Хто при ньому: "шістки" (criminal jargon: Stavyts'ka, 2005, p. 376), "стукачі" (criminal, offensive: Stavyts'ka, 2005, p. 314) або ж претенденти на виліт за межі управи (Lazaruk, 2006, p. 16); And "putting these words" into the mouths of non-members of the underworld: they start to represent the so-called colloquial jargonised language, in other words, when these jargonisms are used by leaders, officials, military men, etc.The double social notes witness the process of the widening of the sphere of usage of separate words and expressions.
The emotive-expressive means of stylisation of colloquiality in the novel are profane, offensive, vulgar and low colloquial units of language which perform in the narrative a characterological-nominative function and at the same time they serve as a means of showing the feelings and emotions of a speaker.Their function in a literary narrative is to stylise the language liveliness inherent in a natural conversation situation in all its vastness of emotive-expressive meaning, taking into account the activity of the peripheral elements of the everyday language.The negative emotions in a stylised spoken colloquial communication are only a pretext for using profane vocabulary (Petryshcheva, 2003, p. 176).Besides, as Formanova (2012) remarked, "invectives form the emotional-evaluative complex of expression and they arrange certain accents" (p.175).
In the language of the analysed prose of M. Lazaruk there have been detected many adjectives with obscene semantics, directed on the aggressive axiology as in the socio-political reality and in the objects of the surroundings: Досі десь пилом припадає, якщо скурві миші не погризли (Lazaruk, 2006, p. 195).